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National Institutes of Health
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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, A Real Illness

Does This Sound Like You?

Have you lived through a scary and dangerous event?

Please put a check in the box next to any problems you have.

If you put a check in the box next to some of these problems, you may have Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).

PTSD is a real illness that needs to be treated.

Many people who have been through a frightening experience. It’s not your fault and you don’t have to suffer.

Read this booklet and learn how to get help. You can feel better and get your life back!

1. What is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?

PTSD is a real illness. People may get PTSD after living through a disturbing or frightening experience. It can be treated with medicine and therapy.

You can get PTSD after you have been:

If you have PTSD, you often have nightmares or scary thoughts about the experience you went through. You try to stay away from anything that reminds you of your experience.

You may feel angry and unable to trust or care about other people. You may always be on the lookout for danger. You can feel very upset when something happens suddenly or without warning.

2. When does PTSD start and how long does it last?

For most people, PTSD starts within about three months of the event. For some people, signs of PTSD don’t show up until years later. PTSD can happen to anyone at any age. Even children can have it.

Some people get better within six months, while others may have the illness for much longer.

3. Am I the only person with this illness?

No. You are not alone. In any year, 5.2 million Americans have PTSD.

4. What can I do to help myself?

You can feel better.

5. What can a doctor or counselor do to help me?

Here is one person’s story.

“After I was attacked, I felt afraid, depressed, and angry all the time. I couldn’t sleep or eat much. Even when I tried to stop thinking about it, I still had awful nightmares and memories.

“I was confused and didn’t know where to go for help. A friend told me to call the doctor. My doctor helped me find a special doctor who knows about PTSD.

“I had to work hard, but after some helpful medication and therapy, I am starting to feel like myself again. I’m glad I made that first call to my doctor.”

Remember — you can get help now.

For More Information

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Information and Organizations are available from NLM’s MedlinePlus (en Español).