Principal Investigator: Kazu Nakazawa
Kazu Nakazawa
Chief
Unit on Genetics of Cognition and Behavior
Biography
Dr. Nakazawa is chief of the Unit on Genetics of Cognition and Behavior in the Mood and Anxiety Disorder Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health. Dr. Nakazawa received his Ph.D. from Keio University School of Medicine in Tokyo, Japan, investigating the elucidation of molecular diversity of glycosyltransferase families. In 1991, he began post-doctoral training in neuroscience at the Laboratory for Neural Networks, Frontier Research Programs (later joined with the Brain Science Institute) in the RIKEN Institute at Wako, Japan. During this time, his research focused on the molecular and cellular mechanisms of cerebellar long-term depression. In 1995 he moved to the Center for Learning and Memory at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) as a research fellow, and he became a research associate in 2000. While at MIT, Dr. Nakazawa developed cell type-restricted gene manipulation system in hippocampal CA3 by over-expressing Cre recombinase in transgenic mice.
Research Interests
The major thrust of our research is to understand the mechanisms underlying postnatal development of cortical circuitry and its abnormalities that lead to neuropsychiatric disorders. We are particularly interested in the differential roles of cortical and hippocampal GABAergic neurons and excitatory principal neurons in the refinement of cortical circuitry and function. Our research strategy is to use cell-type specific genetic manipulations to probe the changes in synaptic and circuitry function that may contribute to the emergence of abnormal behaviors. We use a variety of experimental approaches including mouse genetics, slice physiology, mouse behavioral testing and in vivo physiology in awake behaving mice. We are optimistic that the combination of these approaches will allow us to develop mouse models of psychiatric illnesses such as mood disorders, epilepsy and schizophrenia. Our ultimate research goal is to understand the neural basis of ‘neuropsychiatric states’ during mouse behavior through in vivo behavioral and physiological monitoring.
Selected Publications
Social Isolation Exacerbates Schizophrenia-Like Phenotypes via Oxidative Stress in Cortical Interneurons. Jiang Z, Rompala GR, Zhang S, Cowell RM, Nakazawa K. Biol Psychiatry. 2013 Jan 21. pii: S0006-3223(12)01088-8. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.12.004. PMID: 23348010.
Hilar mossy cell degeneration causes transient dentate granule cell hyperexcitability and impaired pattern separation. Jinde S, Zsiros V, Jiang Z, Nakao K, Pickel J, Kohno K, Belforte JE, Nakazawa K. Neuron. 2012 Dec 20;76(6):1189-200. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2012.10.036. PMID: 23259953.
GABAergic interneuron origin of schizophrenia pathophysiology. Nakazawa K, Zsiros V, Jiang Z, Nakao K, Kolata S, Zhang S, Belforte JE. Neuropharmacology. 2012 Mar;62(3):1574-83. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.01.022. Epub 2011 Jan 26. PMID: 21277876.
Chronic stress-induced hippocampal dendritic retraction requires CA3 NMDA receptors. Christian KM, Miracle AD, Wellman CL, Nakazawa K. Neuroscience. 2011 Feb 3;174:26-36. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.11.033. Epub 2010 Nov 23. PMID: 21108993.
eIF2alpha Phosphorylation-dependent translation in CA1 pyramidal cells impairs hippocampal memory consolidation without affecting general translation. Jiang Z, Belforte JE, Lu Y, Yabe Y, Pickel J, Smith CB, Je HS, Lu B, Nakazawa K. J Neurosci. 2010 Feb 17;30(7):2582-94. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3971-09.2010. PMID: 20164343.
Postnatal NMDA receptor ablation in corticolimbic interneurons confers schizophrenia-like phenotypes. Belforte JE, Zsiros V, Sklar ER, Jiang Z, Yu G, Li Y, Quinlan EM, Nakazawa K. Nat Neurosci. 2010 Jan;13(1):76-83. doi: 10.1038/nn.2447. Epub 2009 Nov 15. PMID: 19915563.
Porter Bldg, Room 1C915, MSC 3710
Bethesda, MD 20814
Phone: +1 301 451 3499
Fax: +1 301 480 0123