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Transforming the understanding
and treatment of mental illnesses.

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ASQ Screening Tool

Ask the patient:

  1. In the past few weeks, have you wished you were dead?
  2. In the past few weeks, have you felt that you or your family would be better off if you were dead?
  3. In the past week, have you been having thoughts about killing yourself?
  4. Have you ever tried to kill yourself?

     
     
     
    If the patient answers yes to any of the above, ask the following question:
  5. Are you having thoughts of killing yourself right now?

Next steps:

  • If patient answers “No” to all questions 1 through 4, screening is complete (not necessary to ask question #5). No intervention is necessary (*Note: Clinical judgment can always override a negative screen).
  • If patient answers “Yes” to any of questions 1 through 4, or refuses to answer, they are considered a positive screen. Ask question #5 to assess acuity:
    • “Yes” to question #5 = acute positive screen (imminent risk identified)
      • Patient requires a STAT safety/full mental health evaluation. Patient cannot leave until evaluated for safety.
      • Keep patient in sight. Remove all dangerous objects from room. Alert physician or clinician responsible for patient’s care.
    • “No” to question #5 = non-acute positive screen (potential risk identified)
      • Patient requires a brief suicide safety assessment to determine if a full mental health evaluation is needed. If a patient (or parent/guardian) refuses the brief assessment, this should be treated as an “against medical advice” (AMA) discharge.
      • Alert physician or clinician responsible for patient’s care.

Provide resources to all patients

  • 24/7 National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, 988
  • 24/7 Crisis Text Line: Text “HOME” to 741-741