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Transforming the understanding
and treatment of mental illnesses.

NAMHC Minutes of the 267th Meeting

June 7 and June 8, 2022

Department of Health and Human Services
Public Health Service
National Institutes of Health
National Advisory Mental Health Council

Introduction

The National Advisory Mental Health Council (NAMHC) held its 267th meeting at 12:30 pm, June 7, 2022, via a virtual videocast. In accordance with Public Law 92-463, the session was open to the public until approximately 4:45 pm. Joshua Gordon, M.D., Ph.D., Director of the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), presided as Chair. 

Chairperson

Joshua Gordon, M.D., Ph.D.

Executive Secretary

Tracy Waldeck, Ph.D.

Council/Ad Hoc Members Present

  • Edwin (Ted) Abel, III, Ph.D.
  • Laura Almasy, Ph.D. 
  • Marjorie Baldwin, Ph.D. 
  • Pamela Collins, M.D., M.P.H. 
  • David Goldstein, Ph.D. 
  • Kamilah Jackson, M.D. 
  • Marguerita Lightfoot, Ph.D.
  • Joel Nigg, Ph.D.
  • Matthew Nock, Ph.D.
  • Patricia Recupero, M.D., J.D.
  • Bryan Roth, M.D., Ph.D.
  • Joseph Telfair, DrPH, M.P.H.
  • Sophia Vinogradov, M.D.
  • Hongkui Zeng, Ph.D. 

Department of Veteran Affairs (Ex Officio Member)

  • Amy Kilbourne, Ph.D., M.P.H.

Liaison Representative

  • Anita Everett, M.D. , DFAPA

Others Present at the Open Policy Session (Open Policy Session Roster)

Others present at Closed Grant Review Session (Closed Grant Review Session Roster)

OPEN PORTION OF THE MEETING

  1. Open Policy Session Call to Order & Opening Remarks, Joshua Gordon, M.D., Ph.D. (NIH Videocast  @1:49)

    NIMH Director Dr. Joshua Gordon opened the virtual NAMHC meeting and welcomed Council members, NIMH staff, NIH staff, and members from various stakeholder communities. Public comments were collected in written format and distributed to Council members prior to the meeting (See Appendix B).

    Following a review of virtual meeting procedures, the Council unanimously passed a motion approving the final Summary Minutes of the February 2022 meeting.

  2. NIMH Director’s Report, Joshua Gordon, M.D., Ph.D. (NIH Videocast  @6:06)
    1. President’s State of the Union and Unity Agenda

      Dr. Gordon talked about the President’s State of the Union Address  on March 1, 2022, which outlined the administration’s priorities for the nation. Among these priorities was the announcement of the Unity Agenda , a bipartisan strategy that includes a focus on the nation’s mental health  and substance use disorder crises. As presented in the Unity Agenda, the mental health strategy includes three pillars: strengthening system capacity, connecting Americans to care, and supporting Americans by creating healthy environments. The latest version of the Unity Agenda established a federal research action plan spearheaded by the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) to coordinate research efforts across federal agencies, including NIMH.

    2. Interactions with Congress and the White House

      Between February and April 2022, NIMH staff provided briefings to a number of congressional representatives, including Senator Roy Blunt (R-MO) on the Global Child Thrive Act, Representative Ann Kirkpatrick (D-AZ) on the impact of the pandemic on educator mental health, and Representative Don Beyer (D-VA) on suicide prevention research. In March 2022, Dr. Gordon spoke with Friends of NIMH and the Congressional Mental Health Caucus on NIMH advances in early psychosis. In April 2022, Dr. Gordon met with Representative David Trone (D-MD) to provide research updates about COVID-19 and suicide prevention. Later in April 2022, he met with Senate Appropriations Clerks on the research budget request for NIMH. On May 13, 2022, NIMH staff, Nora Volkow, M.D., Director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, and staff from the Food and Drug Administration met with the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions and Senator Chris Murphy’s (D-CT) staff to discuss mental health and substance use disorder legislation. On May 19, 2022, Shelli Avenevoli, Ph.D., NIMH Deputy Director, participated in a virtual discussion with the White House OSTP on adolescent brain development and the effects of stress from the COVID-19 pandemic and social media.

      Dr. Gordon also participated in two Congressional hearings. On March 23, 2022, Dr. Gordon testified before the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions on strengthening mental health and substance use disorder programs. Other witnesses included Miriam Delphin-Rittmon, Ph.D., Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use; Carole Johnson, Administrator, Health Resources and Services Administration; and Dr. Volkow. On May 17, 2022, Dr. Gordon testified before the Senate Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies on the proposed Fiscal Year 2023 NIH budget. Other witnesses included Lawrence Tabak, D.D.S., Ph.D., Acting Director of the National Institutes of Health and four NIH Institute Directors.

    3. Appropriations and Budget Updates

      On March 15, 2022, President Biden signed the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2022 which included a $2.2 billion budget for NIMH, of which $20 million was allocated to expand research on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health. The Act also included $45 billion for NIH, of which $1 billion was allocated to launch the Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health (ARPA-H).

    4. HHS and NIH Updates

      On March 2, 2022, Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Xavier Becerra announced a National Tour to Strengthen Mental Health to emphasize the need to focus on mental health as the nation moves forward after the pandemic. On March 25, 2022, Secretary Becerra announced the formal establishment of ARPA-H as an independent entity within NIH. Adam Russell, D.Phil., was appointed to serve as Acting Deputy Director of the newly established ARPA-H until President Biden formally appoints a director. In April 2022, Norman Edward “Ned” Sharpless, M.D., stepped down from his role as Director of the National Cancer Institute and Douglas Lowy, M.D., assumed the role of Acting Director until President Biden appoints a new director.

      On February 1, 2022, NIH released a request for public comment  on the draft NIH-Wide Strategic Plan Framework for Diversity, Inclusion, and Accessibility. On March 17, 2022, NIH issued the new Tribal Consultation Policy  which standardizes the process of consultation with American Indian and Alaska Native communities prior to initiating research that includes significant components related to tribal lands or citizens. On February 7, 2022, NIH released its Climate Change and Health Initiative Strategic Framework  to guide NIH research on the health impacts of climate change. 

      From May 11-13, 2022, NIH hosted the Third Annual Helping to End Addiction Long-term (HEAL) Initiative Investigator Meeting . On March 17, 2022, NIH’s All of Us program released its first genomic dataset  of nearly 100,000 whole genome sequences, of which approximately 50 percent are from individuals who identify with racial or ethnic groups that have been historically underrepresented in biomedical research. On February 22, 2022, NIH launched the BRAIN Initiative Connectivity across Scales (BRAIN CONNECTS)—a new, transformative project to map neurocircuits in mice, humans, and non-human primates—with three funding announcements . The BRAIN Initiative will host its 8th Annual virtual meeting  on June 21 - 22, 2022. 

    5. NIMH News to Know

      Dr. Gordon provided an update on the NIMH Strategic Plan. The 2022 update includes expanded information on diversity, equity, and inclusion; information about the NIMH Approach to Mental Health Disparities Research and the NIH Climate Change and Health Initiative; two new interest areas on economic factors related to mental health; and a reorganization of strategies to map interest areas to the developmental pipeline. NIMH also released a 2021 Strategic Plan Progress Report

      Dr. Gordon reviewed the NIMH portfolio, including how the balance between therapeutic development and services research, disease-related basic research, and fundamental basic research has shifted between 2007 and 2020. Between 2010 and 2013 and again in recent years, there was an increased focus on therapeutic development and services. Additionally, there has been a shift from disease-related basic research with medium-term impact to fundamental-related basic research with slightly longer-term impact. Although it can be challenging to compare research portfolios across Institutes, one well-defined metric for comparison is the percentage of clinical trial research within a portfolio. In 2020, NIMH allocated 16 percent of its research budget to clinical trials, which closely mirrors that of NIH overall.

      As part of the NIH UNITE Initiative, NIMH developed a Racial and Ethnic Equity Plan (REEP) that is aligned with NIH’s REEP goals: apply a racial and ethnic equity lens to the workforce, structures, and systems; identify and dismantle racial and ethnic disparities in the workforce; enhance diversity in the workforce. In addition to creating a REEP, NIMH is engaged in other activities focused on diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility (DEIA). NIMH provided leadership and supervisor training on the role of social and structural determinants of inequity, as well as staff training on strategies to identify microaggressions along with a neurodiverse inclusive workforce. NIMH facilitated group listening sessions with staff, the results of which will be shared with the NIMH Antiracism Task Force and will inform recommendations to improve the NIMH work environment. 

      The Interagency for Autism Coordinating Committee (IACC) held a virtual meeting  on April 13 - 14, 2022. The IACC is currently developing its 2021-2022 IACC Strategic Plan for Autism Research, Services, and Policy and its 2021 Summary of Advances. In addition, the IACC  published the 2020 Summary of Advances 

      Dr. Gordon announced NIMH’s upcoming 75th anniversary in 2023. NIMH will hold anniversary activities between September 2023 and September 2024 to reflect on past accomplishments, the present state of science, and future directions. 

      There were a number of changes among NIMH staff. Robert Heinssen, Ph.D., will step down as Director of the NIMH Division of Services and Intervention Research (DSIR) in July and will join the Office of the Director as a special advisor to Dr. Gordon.  Joel Sherrill, Ph.D., will serve as Acting Director of DSIR. Joyce Chung, M.D., transitioned from her role as Deputy Clinical Director of the NIMH Intramural Research Program (IRP) and is now serving as the Designated Institutional Officer of the NIH Clinical Center and Executive Director of Graduate Medical Education. Two new staff joined the NIMH IRP: James Bourne, Ph.D., as Chief of the Section on Cellular and Cognitive Development and Angela Langdon, Ph.D., as Chief of the Unit on Neural Computations in Learning. Two members of NIH staff were honored with awards. Sarah H.  Lisanby, M.D., Director of the NIMH Division of Translational Research (DTR), was recently inducted as a Distinguished Life Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association. Victoria Arango, Ph.D., Program Officer in DTR, was recently elected President of the Society of Biological Psychiatry. 

    6. Science Highlights

      Dr. Gordon shared five science highlights. The first two studies focused on genetics and the biological pathways in schizophrenia. Genome-wide association studies have identified many areas of the genome linked to the genetic risk for schizophrenia. Using systems biology techniques, the first study identified the biological processes and/or anatomical locations that are overrepresented in the gene set and likely responsible for the common risk variant associated with schizophrenia. The research team  found that many of these genes were associated with the synapse, including pre- and post-synaptic locations and multiple other synaptic components. These findings suggest that synaptic biology may help better understand genetic risk for schizophrenia. The second study examined at common variants that account for small amounts of risk and rare coding variants that account for large amounts of risk for schizophrenia. The researchers identified 10 rare coding variants that met very stringent criteria for association to schizophrenia and approximately 20 genes that did not meet stringent criteria but that were likely associated with schizophrenia. Dr. Gordon emphasized that several of these variants represent genes that are expressed in synapses. 

      Dr. Gordon then reviewed a study on the biology of anxiety and its intersection with the autonomic nervous system. One theory of anxiety is that it is a result of autonomic hypersensitivity. The ventromedial prefrontal cortex plays a part in the regulation of autonomic sensitivity; therefore, measuring its response to stimulation with adrenergic activity could show differences in the brains of individuals with and without generalized anxiety disorder. The researchers found that individuals with generalized anxiety disorder show a blunted response to adrenergic stimulation in their ventromedial prefrontal cortex. The upregulation of activity in this area of the brain may reduce anxiety in individuals who have this blunted response and/or further inform the theoretical underpinnings of autonomic sensitivity related to anxiety.

      Finally, Dr. Gordon reviewed two treatment studies. First, he reviewed a study in which an intervention program called STEP, a specialty first-episode psychosis service, reduced the duration of untreated psychosis as compared to usual detection and referral efforts. In another treatment study, researchers investigated whether exposure response prevention treatment was more effective than medication for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Among participants who received exposure response prevention treatment, one group was tapered off their medication and another group continued their medication as usual. The researchers found mixed results. Both groups showed a gradual increase in symptom scores over the course of the 24-week study. However, those who continued their medication maintained slightly better scores for quality of life, enjoyment, satisfaction, and depression. Therefore, the study suggests that medication may continue to play a role in the maintenance of wellness even after exposure response prevention treatment.

      Discussion 

      Following Dr. Gordon’s remarks, Council members inquired about perceived decreases in fundamental and disease-related basic research funding allocations, future studies in the synaptic biology of specific disorders, and how NIMH’s collaborations with other agencies can support the President’s Unity Agenda, and the potential implications for implementation science. Additionally, Council members requested further information about the omission of mental health in the ARPA-H announcement and NIMH’s evaluation plans for DEIA efforts.

  3. Stress-Related Psychopathology in Children and Adolescents during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Mechanisms of Risk and Resilience, Katie A. McLaughlin, Ph.D., Harvard University (NIH Videocast  @1:19:11)

    Dr. McLaughlin reviewed research on mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Dr. McLaughlin presented on the stressors that contributed to increases in mental health issues during the pandemic. She reviewed three models focused on the environmental aspect of stress as it relates to risk for psychopathology. Cumulative risk models emerged from developmental psychology and show how children’s experiences of multiple types of stress or adversity have an additive effect that increases their risk for psychopathology. Consistent with this model, evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic show that youths who experience a higher number of pandemic-related stressors are more likely to experience increases in internalizing and externalizing psychopathology during the pandemic. The second model focuses on how specific stressors—likely loss, threat, or rejection—might contribute to psychopathology. During the COVID-19 pandemic, stressors involving loss and chronic disruptions to daily life have had the strongest links with psychopathology. The third model is stress sensitization, which suggests that the link between stress and psychopathology is magnified among people with a history of early life adversity. Dr. McLaughlin reviewed evidence that children who have experienced repeated or severe trauma prior to the pandemic were more likely to develop psychopathology during the pandemic than children without a history of adversity.

    Finally, Dr. McLaughlin discussed the clinical implications of these findings, focusing on digital interventions that could be scaled because of access to mental health services. Dr. Mclaughlin described three stress pathway models: stress appraisal, stress buffers, and stress mechanisms. The stress appraisal model focuses on how the interpretation and appraisal of a stressful event shape the response to the stressor. Cognitive reappraisal is an ongoing process of determining how a stressful situation is perceived that can modulate physical and mental responses. A study of stress and anxiety in adults during the pandemic showed that those who routinely engaged in cognitive reappraisal were less likely to experience symptoms of anxiety.

    The stress buffer model suggests that protective factors can buffer against the emergence of psychopathology following stress and adversity. Studies of children and adolescents during the pandemic showed that protective factors, such as social support, low screen time, and structured daily routines, helped prevent the onset of psychopathology even in those experiencing high levels of pandemic-related stressors.

    The stress mechanisms model describes how stress leads to changes to mechanisms that in turn predict the emergence of psychopathology symptoms. Dr. McLaughlin described potential mechanisms related to the pandemic. Her lab found that children with a higher number of pandemic-related stressors were more likely to have increased rumination, a maladaptive emotion regulation strategy, which in turn contributed to higher levels of internalizing symptoms following pandemic-related stressors. Another pandemic study found that a day with higher levels of diverse and novel experiences resulted in increased positive affect as compared to a day with low levels of diversity and novelty. A potential mechanism to explore is the stress related to fear of COVID-19 and other changes in the context of eased pandemic restrictions. Dr. McLaughlin reviewed a pilot imaging study looking at within-person changes in brain function as a stress mechanism. Exposure to an environmental threat (i.e., fearful faces) resulted in decreased activity in frontoparietal regions and increased activity in multiple regions of the default mode network. This within-person pattern of increased activity in the default mode network may suggest an increase in self-referential thinking such as rumination. Activity in these regions predicted increased symptoms of anxiety and depression in the following month.

    Dr. McLaughlin ended by discussing the clinical implications of these findings. She focused on digital interventions that could be scaled given the limited access to in-person mental health services during the pandemic. She noted that racial/ethnic disparities in access to mental health services became even more pronounced. Environmental stress models highlight those who may be in most need of interventions, such as healthcare workers, families with financial adversity, children experiencing ongoing social isolation or early-life trauma, and those who experience increased discrimination and unfair treatment. Stress pathway models indicate that digital interventions to target stress appraisal/reappraisal; increase stress buffers (e.g., physical activity, decreased screentime); and provide self-guided, single-session interventions that target key stress mechanisms may be promising areas to explore.

    Discussion

    Following her talk, Dr. McLaughlin took questions from Council Members. Questions were posed about the age range of the study group and the considerations regarding the physical and social environment. In addition, there was discussion about disparities in access to care and potential recommendations for engaging hard to reach populations.

  4. High Dimensional Datasets in Genomics (NIH Videocast  @2:08:59)

    Dr. Gordon called for the establishment of a new Council workgroup focused on high-dimensional datasets. He indicated that there has been a dramatic increase in basic and applied research on high-dimensional phenotypes in recent years. This research typically seeks to examine pathological processes underlying mental illness and/or to identify markers of diagnostic, prognostic, or therapeutic value. Given the complexity and size of these datasets and the relative novelty of statistical and machine learning approaches used to analyze them, there are concerns about the rigor and reproducibility of the studies that use high-dimensional datasets.

    He discussed the need for NIMH to define priorities and approaches to ensure rigor and reproducibility, as well as fiscal responsibility in this area. There is also a need to develop a standardized framework for experimental design and statistical inference and a conceptual framework for understanding the relationship between molecular, neural, and behavioral variation.

    Therefore, the NIMH is seeking advisory Council member input through an ad hoc Council workgroup on high dimensional datasets. The purpose of this workgroup is to develop recommendations on appropriate conceptual frameworks and experimental and analytic designs for the use of high-dimensional datasets. The potential charge of this workgroup would be to address 1) statistical rigor and enhancing reproducibility, 2) the role of hypotheses and conceptual frameworks, 3) studies involving peripheral biomarkers, and 4) studies of potential clinical utility. NIMH is aiming to initiate a series of virtual meetings to develop a framework of recommendations to be presented at the May 2023 Council meeting.

    Following the presentation, Dr. Gordon and Council members discussed the proposed workgroup. Council members asked for clarification about the focus and scope of the workgroup and encouraged NIMH to highlight hypothesis-driven studies. Members also asked for clarification regarding this workgroup’s relation to the NIMH Council Workgroup on Genomics, how the workgroup would address variations in technology and clinical data, and the need to highlight within-subject design studies.

  5. Concept Clearances (NIH Videocast  @2:39:50)
    1. Understanding Social Media and Youth Mental Health, Julia Zehr, Ph.D. (NIH Videocast  @2:40:55)

      Dr. Zehr presented a concept on the role of social media behaviors in youth mental health. The goal of the concept is to determine whether social media can be used as a tool to identify children at risk for psychopathology, characterize the role of digital social interactions in youth social development, and gather information on the methodological considerations for research on social media behaviors.

      Discussion

      Discussants: Marguerita Lightfoot, Ph.D., Joel Nigg, Ph.D.

      Both discussants supported the concept. Dr. Lightfoot suggested that methodologies to consider the bigger picture of social media (i.e., who uses different platforms and why, how social media is used, etc.) are important because social media platforms are constantly evolving.

      Dr. Nigg agreed that there has been a rapid evolution of socialization over the last 30 years and that there is a need to be nimble and continually update methods. He added that recent meta-analyses have established a correlation between social media and mental health issues but not causality.

      Patricia Recupero, M.D., J.D., commented that NIMH might consider ethical considerations, such as informed consent and data protection.

    2. Schizophrenia and Related Disorders during Mid- to Late-Life, Laura Rowland, Ph.D. (NIH Videocast  @2:52:14)

      Dr. Rowland presented a concept to advance translational research in schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders in mid- to late life with the hope of accelerating the development of prevention and intervention efforts. The concept aligns with NIMH Strategic Plan Goal 2 to examine mental illness trajectories across the lifespan and aims to examine understudied groups within this clinical population, including women and minoritized groups

      Discussion

      Discussants: Sophia Vinogradov, M.D., Amy Kilbourne, Ph.D., M.P.H.

      Both discussants were in support of the concept. Dr. Vinogradov suggested that greater insight into the unique mechanisms occurring in people with late-life onset of psychosis will likely yield novel ways of thinking about the traditional developmental trajectory of psychosis. The concept may also create opportunities to probe into the relationship between the psychosis spectrum and brain aging. Dr. Kilbourne expressed interest in mechanisms related to social determinants, and expressed the need to understand the mechanisms of what is happening to people in that nursing home settings, as well as any experience across the lifespan, such as homelessness or institutionalization.

      Dr. Recupero asked how investigators would identify and recruit people not already engaged in treatment. Dr. Vinogradov suggested that online research projects can capture individuals who have not engaged in traditional medical treatment settings.

      Marjorie Baldwin, Ph.D., encouraged including people who were diagnosed with schizophrenia at an early age who are doing well in their mid- to late life. There may be lessons to learn about the factors that contribute to success.

    3. Developing Quality Measures to Advance Mental Health Care Outcomes and Access, Jennifer Humensky, Ph.D., and Leonardo Cubillos, M.D., M.P.H. (NIH Videocast  @3:02:52)

      Dr. Humensky presented a joint concept led by the DSIR and the Center for Global Mental Health Research. The concept aims to support the development, testing, validation, and implementation of mental health quality measures to advance mental health care access, outcomes, and quality across the United States and other low-, middle-, and high -income countries.

      Discussion

      Discussants: Marjorie Baldwin, Ph.D., Joseph Telfair, Dr.P.H, M.P.H.

      Both discussants were in support of the concept. Dr. Baldwin suggested that, while clinical measures were necessary, they are not necessarily sufficient for measuring the complexity of mental health. She suggested including a broad range of outcome measures such as quality of life, meaningful recovery, and community engagement.

      Dr. Telfair commented that the concept is broad and that it will be important to identify measures within context, define the measure operationally, and determine the level of cost measure will have across different populations. There is also a need to establish criteria for development and implementation for investigators

      Dr. Recupero said that access to smartphones is widespread even in lower-income countries and that there might be an emphasis on using smartphones to monitor and measure outcomes.

    4. Suicide Prevention Across the Lifespan in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, Andrea Horvath Marques, M.D., Ph.D. (NIH Videocast  @3:16:20)

      Dr. Horvath Marques presented a concept on global research to implement and evaluate scalable and financially sustainable preventive interventions and strategies to reduce suicide risk and promote resilience. The concept also aims to support research to implement and evaluate surveillance systems and to implement systems- and policy-level strategies to influence the uptake, scaling, and sustainability of prevention approaches.

      Discussion

      Discussants: Matthew Nock, Ph.D., Marguerita Lightfoot, Ph.D.

      Both discussants were in support of this concept. Dr. Nock said that the concept addressed important gaps in knowledge. Specifically, there is a need to improve studies in suicide risk prediction and prevention of suicide behaviors and death through scalable, efficient interventions that could be deployed for a range of outcomes. There is a lot that can be learned from low- and middle-income countries that could be implemented in high-income countries.

      Dr. Lightfoot acknowledged the staggering challenge of suicide in low- and middle-income countries. She reiterated the importance of implementation science and scalability to avoid replicating some of the limitations from past studies in the United States. She added that, in the effort to implement culturally adapted interventions, it will be important to avoid a colonial approach using western knowledge to dictate what works or not. She also was encouraged that this concept included social determinants of health and other risk factors, such as stigma and discrimination.

    5. Innovations in HIV Prevention, Testing, Adherence and Retention to Optimize HIV Prevention and Care Continuum Outcomes (Reissue), Gregory Greenwood, Ph.D., M.P.H. (NIH Videocast  @3:26:35)

      Dr. Greenwood presented a concept on innovative behavioral and social science research to optimize HIV prevention and care. This concept will encourage research on community-centered, multidisciplinary, multisectoral, and multilevel approaches to address the complex psychosocial factors associated with prevention, intervention uptake and adherence, and communication strategies to reduce disparities.

      Discussion

      Discussants: Joseph Telfair, Dr.P.H., M.P.H., Pamela Collins, M.D., M.P.H.

      Both discussants were in support of this concept. Dr. Telfair recommended focusing on implementation challenges in prevention approaches.

      Dr. Collins suggested developing specific guidance toward the types of science they want to fund. For instance, it may be important to emphasize broader implementation of evidence-based preventive interventions or structural interventions. She asked if there were opportunities for natural experiments in settings where there has been policy reform, such as the decriminalization of behaviors.

      Dr. Recupero suggested that the idea that HIV creates a brain disorder early in the infective process and how it impacts the care continuum outcomes could be further emphasized.

  6. Adjournment

    Dr. Gordon invited Council members to submit any additional comments or questions regarding the concept clearances. The open session of the meeting adjourned at 4:45 pm.

    CLOSED PORTION OF THE MEETING
    The grant application review portion of the meeting was closed to the public in accordance with provisions as set forth in Section 552b(c)(4) and 552b(c)6. Title 5, U.S. Code and Section 10(d) of the Federal Advisory Committee Act, as amended.

    Tracy Waldeck, Ph.D., Executive Secretary of the Council, explained policies and procedures regarding confidentiality and avoidance of conflict-of-interest to the members of the Council.

    Members absented themselves from the meeting during the discussion of and voting on applications from their own institutions, or other applications in which there was a potential conflict of interest, real or apparent. Members were asked to sign a statement to this effect.

  7. Review of Applications
    Refer to Appendix A.
  8. Adjournment

    Dr. Gordon thanked the Council members. The closed session of the NAMHC meeting adjourned at approximately 4:45 p.m. on June 7, 2022.

VII. Review of Applications

Refer to Appendix A.

VIII. Adjournment

Dr. Gordon thanked the Council members. The closed session of the NAMHC meeting adjourned at approximately 4:45 p.m. on June 7, 2022.

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH
NATIONAL ADVISORY MENTAL HEALTH COUNCIL
CHAIRPERSON
Joshua A. Gordon, M.D., Ph.D.
Director
National Institute of Mental Health
Bethesda, MD
EXECUTIVE SECRETARY
Tracy Waldeck, Ph.D.
Director
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Mental Health
Bethesda, MD
Members
Edwin G. Abel, III, Ph.D. (24)
Chair and Departmental Executive Officer
Department of Neuroscience and Pharmacology
Carver College of Medicine
University of Iowa
Iowa City, IA
Matthew K. Nock, Ph.D.
(24) Edgar Pierce Professor of Psychology
Harvard College Professor
Chair, Department of Psychology
Harvard University
Cambridge, MA
Laura A. Almasy, Ph.D. (22)
Professor
Department of Genetics
Perelman School of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA
Patricia R. Recupero, M.D., J.D. (24)
Senior Vice President of Education and Training
Care New England Butler Hospital
Providence, RI
Marjorie L. Baldwin, Ph.D. (22)
Professor
Department of Economics
W.P. Carey School of Business
Arizona State University
Tempe, AZ
Bryan L. Roth, M.D., Ph.D. (24)
Michael Hooker Distinguished Professor
Department of Pharmacology School of Medicine
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC
Pamela Y. Collins, M.D., M.P.H, (24)
Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
Professor of Global Health
Schools of Medicine and Public Health
University of Washington
Seattle, WA
Joseph Telfair, Dr.P.H, M.P.H (23)
Professor and Associate Dean
 for Public Health Practice and Research
Karl E. Peace Distinguished Chair of Public Health
Fellow, Royal Society of Public Health
Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health
Georgia Southern University
Statesboro, GA
David Goldstein, Ph.D. (23)
Director
Institute for Genetic Medicine
Columbia University
Hammer Building
New York, NY
Sophia Vinogradov, M.D. (22)
Donald W. Hastings Endowed Chair
University of Minnesota Medical School
Professor and Department Head
Department of Psychiatry
Minneapolis, MN
Kamilah Jackson, M.D. (23)
Medical Director
PerformCare
Robbinsville, NJ
Hongkui Zeng, Ph.D. (23)
Executive Vice President and Director
Allen Institute for Brain Science
Seattle, WA
Marguerita A. Lightfoot, Ph.D. (24)
Professor
Associate Dean for Research
OHSU-PSU School of Public Health
Portland, OR
Joel T. Nigg, Ph.D. (24)
Professor and Vice Chair for Psychology
Director, Center for ADHD Research
Department of Psychiatry
Oregon Health and Science University
Portland, OR

EX OFFICIO MEMBERS

Office of the Secretary, DHHS
Xavier Becerra, J.D.
Secretary
Department of Health and Human Services
Washington, DC 

National Institutes of Health
Lawrence A. Tabak, D.D.S., Ph.D. 
Acting Director
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, MD

Department of Veterans Affairs
Amy M. Kilbourne, Ph.D., M.P.H.
Director, Quality Enhancement Research Initiative (QUERI)
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
Professor of Learning Health Sciences
University of Michigan Medical School
Ann Arbor, MI 

Department of Defense  

Liaison Representative
Anita Everett, M.D., DFAPA.
Director 
Center for Mental Health Services
US, HHS Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Rockville, MD  

Others Present 

Staff Present Virtually for Open Session

Susannah Allison
Paige Anderson
Ishmael Amarreh
Phyllis Ampofo
Paige Anderson
Lizzy Ankudowich
Victoria Arango
Shelli Avenevoli
Frank Avenilla
Susan Azrin
Brian Barnett
Andrea Beckel-Mitchener
Iddil Bekirov
Jonathan Bennett
Lora Bingaman
Susan Borja
Jasenka Borzan
Beth Bowers
Linda Brady
Andrew Breeden
Pim Brouwers
Sandra Buckingham
Caitlin Burgdorf
Marcy Burstein
Holly Campbell-Rosen
Oni Celestin
Mindy Chai
Sharon Chang
Tina Chang
Zieta Charles
Mark Chavez
Serena Chu
Jay Churchill
Elan Cohen
Lisa Colpe
Didi Cross
Leonardo Cubillos
Bruce Cuthbert
Debra Dabney
Alexander Denker
Julius Diggs
Regina Dolan-Sewell
Jen Donahue
Jamie Driscoll
Tara Dutka
Evon Ereifej
Sabiha Ethridge
Jovier Evans
Gregory Farber
Jelena Fay-Lukic
Michele Ferrante
Craig Fisher
Jansen Foster
Michael Freed
Stacia Friedman-Hill

Rebecca Garcia
Suzanne Garcia
Marjorie Garvey
Karen Gavin-Evans
Lisa Gilotty
Miri Gitik
Joshua Gordon
Meg Grabb
Greg Greenwood
Katie Hamill
Wanda Harris-Lewis
Robert Heinssen
Miles Herkenham
Lauren Hill
Mi Hillefors
Andrew Hooper
Andrea Horvath
Cathleen Hsu
Shuang-Bao Hu
Jennifer Humensky
Sofiya Hupalo
Ann Huston
Katelyn Janicz
Terri Jarosik
Andrew Jones
Jeymohan Joseph
Chris Kees
Tamara Kees
Ashley Kennedy
Eunyoung Kim
Megan Kinnane
Susan Koester
Charisee Lamar
Crystal Lantz
Collene Lawhorn
Tamara Lewis-Johnson
Jane Lin
Kelly Linthicum
Sarah Lisanby
Allen Lo
Mariko McDougall
Katie McLaughlin
Annette Marrero-Oliveras
Tianlu Ma
Doug Meinecke
Enrique Michelotti
David Miller
Sandra Molina
Hannah Moreau
Sarah Morris
Eric Murphy
Nikki North
Katherine Noveras
Stephen O’Connor
Nicolette O’Reilly

Jenni Pacheco
David Panchision
Jane Pearson
Jonathan Pevsner
Courtney Pinard
Denise Pintello
Mauricio Rangel-Gomez
Vasudev Rao
Dianne Rausch
Eve Reider
Laura Reyes
Syed Rizvi
Mary Rooney
Andrew Rossi
Monica Rowe
Laura Rowland
Matthew Rudorfer
Rachel Scheinert
Michael Schoenbaum
Lori Scott-Sheldon
Natasha Sefcovic
Teri Senn
Geetha Senthil
Pamela Shell
Joel Sherrill
Lorie Shora
Galia Siegel
Belinda Sims
Rita Sisco
Ashley Smith
Sharon Smith
Nick Sokol
Abigail Soyombo
Mike Stirratt
Maggie Sweeney
Laura Thomas
Ira Tigner, Jr.
Jessica Tilghman
Leonardo Tonelli
Farris Tuma
Justin Valenti
Luis Valdez
Ashlee Van’t Veer
Siavash Vaziri
Aleksandra Vicentic
Jennifer Villatte
Thomas Washington
Tracy Waldeck
Andrea Wijtenburg
Kesi Williams
Abera Wouhib
Yong Yao
Steven Zalcman
Julia Zehr
Ming Zhan

Other Non-Federal Members Present Virtually:
Debra Gilliam, Transcriber
Marie Rowland, Science Writer
Candice Martin, Captioner

Staff Present Virtually for Closed Session

Lisa Alberts 
Susannah Allison
Ruben Alvarez
Phyllis Ampofo
Paige Anderson
Lizzy Ankudowich
Victoria Arango
Shelli Avenevoli
Frank Avenilla
Susan Azrin
Sulagna Banerjee
Brian Barnett
Anita Bechtholt
Andrea Beckel-Mitchener
Iddil Bekirov
Yvonne Bennett
Rebecca Berman
Lora Bingaman
Susan Borja
Jasenka Borzan
Beth Bowers
Linda Brady
Andrew Breeden
Pim Brouwers
Caitlin Burgdorf
Marcy Burstein
Holly Campbell-Rosen
Randy Capps
Mindy Chai
Tina Chang
Zieta Charles
Mark Chavez
Serena Chu
Jay Churchill
Elan Cohen
Didi Cross
Leonardo Cubillos
Debra Dabney
Alexander Denker
Julius Diggs
Regina Dolan-Sewell
Jen Donahue
Jamie Driscoll
Tara Dutka
Evon Ereifej
Sabiha Ethridge
Jovier Evans
Gregory Farber
Jelena Fay-Lukic
Michele Ferrante
Craig Fisher
Jansen Foster
Michael Freed
Stacia Friedman-Hill
Nicholas Gaiano
Rebecca Garcia
Suzanne Garcia
Marjorie Garvey
Karen Gavin-Evans
Lisa Gilotty

Miri Gitik
Christopher Gordon
Joshua Gordon
Meg Grabb
Greg Greenwood
Katie Hamill
Wanda Harris-Lewis
Rossalyn Hart
Robert Heinssen
Lauren Hill
Mi Hillefors
Andrew Hooper
Andrea Horvath
Cathleen Hsu
Shuang-Bao Hu
Jennifer Humensky
Sofiya Hupalo
Ann Huston
Daniel Janes
Katelyn Janicz
Terri Jarosik
Andrew Jones
Jeymohan Joseph
Eugene Kane
Chris Kees
Tamara Kees
Ashley Kennedy
Douglas Kim
Erin King
Megan Kinnane
Susan Koester
Charisee Lamar
Collene Lawhorn
Tamara Lewis-Johnson
Mufeng Li
Jane Lin
Ti Lin
Kelly Linthicum
Sarah Lisanby
Allen Lo
Mariko McDougall
David McMullen
Annette Marrero-Oliveras
Julie Mason
Doug Meinecke
Enrique Michelotti
David Miller
Sandra Molina
Dawn Morales
Sarah Morris
Eric Murphy
Laurie Nadler
Nikki North
Katherine Noveras
Stephen O’Connor
Nicolette O’Reilly
Anna Ordonez
Jenni Pacheco
David Panchision
Jane Pearson

Michele Pearson
Jonathan Pevsner
Courtney Pinard
Denise Pintello
Suzy Pollard
Mary Lou Prince
Mauricio Rangel-Gomez
Vasudev Rao
Dianne Rausch
Eve Reider
Laura Reyes
Mary Rooney
Andrew Rossi
Monica Rowe
Laura Rowland
Matthew Rudorfer
Christopher Sarampote
Rachel Scheinert
Lori Scott-Sheldon
Natasha Sefcovic
Teri Senn
Geetha Senthil
Pamela Shell
Joel Sherrill
Lorie Shora
Galia Siegel
Todd Silber
Belinda Sims
Rita Sisco
Ashley Smith
Dawn Smith
Sharon Smith
Nick Sokol
David Sommers
Abigail Soyombo
Mike Stirratt
Maggie Sweeney
Alexander Talkovsky
Laura Thomas
Ira Tigner, Jr.
Jessica Tilghman
Leonardo Tonelli
Laith Tuma
Ashlee Van’t Veer
Siavash Vaziri
Aleksandra Vicentic
Jennifer Villatte
Thomas Washington
Tracy Waldeck
Brendan Weintraub
Heather Weiss
Andrea Wijtenburg
Kesi Williams
Abera Wouhib
Yong Yao
Steven Zalcman
Julia Zehr
Thomas Zeyda
Ming Zhan
WeiQuin Zhao

Appendix A

Summary of Primary National Institute of Mental Health Applications Reviewed Council:  May 2022

IRG Recommendation
Category Scored # Scored Direct Cost $ Not Scored (NRFC) # Not Scored (NRFC) Direct Cost $ Other # Other Direct Cost $ Total # Total Direct Cost $
Research 641 $1,648,498,913 493 $710,248,154 1 1135 $2,358,747,067
Research Training 0 0 0 0
Career 89 $75,287,429 28 $22,385,734 0 117 $97,673,163
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Totals 730 $1,723,786,342 521 $732,633,888 1 $0 1252 $2,456,420,230

Appendix B

Public Comments

National Advisory Mental Health Council – Spring 2022 Session

  • A. Griffen - Maternal Mental Health Leadership Alliance
  • M. Heidaran - Cory Heidaran Charitable Foundation