Science News About Suicide
- Youth Emergency Department Visits for Mental Health Increased During Pandemic
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Hospital visits for urgent mental health care increased among children and teens in the second year of the COVID-19 pandemic, according to an NIMH-supported study.
- Youth Suicide Rates Increased During the COVID-19 Pandemic
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In one of the first studies to examine national youth suicide rates during the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers showed that the pandemic increased youth suicide rates and the impact varied by sex, age, and race and ethnicity.
- Family-Based Intervention Lowers Long-Term Suicide Risk in Youth
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In a recent study supported by the National Institute of Mental Health, researchers examined the impact of a family-based intervention on suicide risk in youth and found risk-reduction benefits up to 10 years later.
- NIH Announces Winners of High School Mental Health Essay Contest
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The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is pleased to announce the winners of 2022 Speaking Up About Mental Health! This Is My Story essay contest.
- A Clinical Pathway for Suicide Risk Screening in Adult Primary Care
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An NIMH-supported workgroup developed an evidence-based screening pathway to help primary care doctors identify adults at risk of suicide and bridge them to critical mental health services.
- Study Shows REACH VET Program Effective for Veterans at High Risk for Suicide
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A recent NIMH co-authored study shows that a Department of Veterans Affairs suicide prevention program was associated with fewer inpatient mental health admissions and emergency department visits, and a 5 percent reduction in documented suicide attempts.
- Mindful Mood Balance Effective for Treating Residual Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation
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NIMH-supported researchers have found an online mindfulness-based cognitive behavioral therapy—called Mindful Mood Balance—is effective at reducing residual depressive symptoms and at reducing suicidal ideation in those who experience these symptoms.
- National Contest Encourages High School Students to Write Short Essays Exploring Mental Health
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The National Institutes of Health invites students ages 16 to 18 years old to participate in the “2022 Speaking Up About Mental Health!” essay contest.
- Understanding the Characteristics of Suicide in Young Children
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Researchers supported by NIMH recently published a study describing the characteristics of suicide in young children and the factors that sometimes precede these tragic events, providing an avenue for future research and intervention.
- Researchers Find Disparities in Suicide Risk Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults
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Suicide risk among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults varies considerably depending on the intersection between sexual identity and other aspects of identity, such as gender, age, and race/ethnicity, according to a study led by NIMH researchers.
- A New Strength-Focused Framework to Prevent American Indian and Alaska Native Youth Suicide
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Researchers have developed a promising new framework for suicide prevention in American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) communities. The research framework expands on conventional risk reduction strategies by placing Indigenous culture, knowledge, beliefs, and community collaboration at the center of the approach.
- Improved Emotion Regulation in Dialectical Behavior Therapy Reduces Suicide Risk in Youth
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An analysis of clinical trial data shows that improvements in emotion regulation in youth at high risk for suicide who received dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) led to a reduction in self-harm behaviors.
- Assessing Suicide Risk Among Childbearing Women in the U.S. Before and After Giving Birth
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NIMH-supported researchers investigated suicide risk among women in the year before and year after giving birth.
- Investigating Unintentional Injury as a Risk Factor for Self-Harm
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In a recent study, NIMH-supported researchers found that certain types of unintentional injury have stronger associations with self-harm than others in adolescents.
- Adaptive Screener May Help Identify Youth at Risk of Suicide
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In a study supported by NIMH, researchers have developed a computerized adaptive screener that can help identify youth at risk for attempting suicide.
- NIMH Awards Funding for Research on Preventing Firearm Injury and Mortality
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Suicide attempts by firearm are especially dangerous, with as many as 9 out of 10 attempts resulting in death. NIMH is supporting three projects focused on preventing and reducing firearm injury and mortality to help address the critical need for more research in this area.
- Brief Suicide Prevention Interventions in Acute Care Settings May Reduce Subsequent Suicide Attempts
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A research project supported by NIMH analyzed multiple studies to determine the effectiveness of brief suicide prevention interventions in acute care settings.
- Differences in Suicide Risk Among Subgroups of Sexual and Gender Minority College Students
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In an NIMH-supported study, researchers found that college students identifying as a sexual or gender minority had higher rates of suicidal risk factors than cisgender and heterosexual peers, and that there were significant differences in risk among sexual minority subgroups.
- Media Advisory: NIMH Researchers Available to Discuss Suicide Prevention
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Experts from the National Institute of Mental Health are available to speak on topics related to suicide and suicide prevention, including the warning signs of suicide, suicide prevention methods, trends in suicide rates, how to find mental health help and support, and the latest in suicide prevention research.
- NIMH Leadership Describes Suicide Prevention Research Priorities
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In a new paper, published in JAMA Psychiatry, NIMH looks forward, outlining the next stages in the Institute’s suicide prevention research priorities.
- Emergency Drug Overdose Visits Associated with Increased Risk for Later Suicide
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A new data analysis has found patients who visited the emergency department for an opioid or sedative/hypnotic drug overdose were at higher risk of dying by drug overdose or suicide in the year after being discharged relative to the general population.
- Developing Rapid, Accurate Assessment of Mental Disorders, Suicide Risk in Youth
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For many adults who have a mental disorder, symptoms were present—but often not recognized or addressed—in childhood and adolescence. Early treatment can help prevent more severe, lasting impairment or disability as a child grows up.
- Emergency Department Study Reveals Patterns of Patients at Increased Risk for Suicide
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A new NIMH-funded study found that people who presented to California emergency departments with deliberate self-harm or suicidal ideation had suicide rates significantly higher than those of demographically similar Californians in the year after discharge.
- NIH Announces Winners of High School Mental Health Essay Contest
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NIH announces 10 winners of the “Speaking Up About Mental Health! This Is My Story” national essay challenge, aimed at spurring conversations among youth about mental health and encouraging them to seek support for themselves and others.
- Crisis and Suicide Prevention Services Struggle with Demand after Celebrity Suicides
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The United States may lack the resources needed to meet increases in demand for suicide prevention services that occur after celebrity suicides, according to a recent study of crisis mental health services published in the journal Psychiatric Services.
- Release of “13 Reasons Why” Associated with Increase in Youth Suicide Rates
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A study conducted by researchers at several universities, hospitals, and the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) found that the Netflix show “13 Reasons Why” was associated with a 28.9% increase in suicide rates among U.S. youth ages 10-17 in the month (April 2017) following the shows release, after accounting for ongoing trends in suicide rates.
- Nationwide Essay Contest Challenges High Schoolers to be Frank About Mental Health
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The National Institutes of Health invites students ages 16 to 18 years old to participate in the “Speaking Up About Mental Health!” essay contest to explore ways to address the stigma and social barriers that adolescents from racial and ethnic minority populations may face when seeking mental health treatment.
- Suicide: How You Can Make a Difference
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The recent deaths of two school shooting survivors has brought the topic of suicide into everyday conversations. It’s important to know some facts and to know what to do if you think someone might be at risk for self-harm.
- NIH Study Shows Many Preteens Screen Positive for Suicide Risk During ER Visits
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A research team found nearly one-third of youth ages 10 to 12 years screened positive for suicide risk in emergency department settings, including those seeking help for physical concerns only.